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it involves hard work

  • 1 involve

    [in'volv]
    1) (to require; to bring as a result: His job involves a lot of travelling.) zahtevati
    2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) vplesti
    •
    - involvement
    * * *
    [invɔlv]
    transitive verb
    zaplesti, zamotati, zaviti, oviti (in v); vplesti (in v), spraviti v težave; obsegati, vsebovati; imeti za posledico; zahtevati, potrebovati, tikati se koga (česa); mathematics potencirati
    to involve o.s. with s.o. in s.th. — spustiti se s kom v kaj

    English-Slovenian dictionary > involve

  • 2 involve

    transitive verb
    1) (implicate) verwickeln
    2) (draw in as a participant)

    involve somebody in a game/fight — jemanden an einem Spiel beteiligen/in eine Schlägerei [mit] hineinziehen

    become or get involved in a fight — in eine Schlägerei verwickelt werden

    be involved in a project — (employed) an einem Projekt mitarbeiten

    get involved with somebody — sich mit jemandem einlassen; (sexually, emotionally) eine Beziehung mit jemandem anfangen

    3) (include) enthalten; (contain implicitly) beinhalten
    4) (be necessarily accompanied by) mit sich bringen; (require as accompaniment) erfordern; (cause, mean) bedeuten
    * * *
    [in'volv]
    1) (to require; to bring as a result: His job involves a lot of travelling.) einschließen
    2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) verwickeln
    •
    - academic.ru/39201/involved">involved
    - involvement
    * * *
    in·volve
    [ɪnˈvɒlv, AM -ˈvɑ:lv]
    vt
    1.
    ▪ to \involve sth (include) etw beinhalten; (encompass) etw umfassen; (entail) etw mit sich bringen, etw zur Folge haben; (mean) etw bedeuten
    criminal law \involves acts which are harmful to society das Strafrecht beschäftigt sich mit Handlungen, die sich gegen die Gesellschaft richten
    what does the work \involve? worin besteht die Arbeit?
    the operation \involves putting a tube into the heart während der Operation wird ein Röhrchen ins Herz eingeführt
    ▪ to \involve sb/sth jdn/etw betreffen
    that doesn't \involve her sie hat damit nichts zu tun
    this incident \involves us all dieser Zwischenfall geht uns alle an [o betrifft uns alle]
    the person \involved die betreffende Person
    3. (feature)
    ▪ sth \involves sb/sth jd/etw ist an etw dat beteiligt
    the accident \involved two cars an dem Unfall waren zwei Fahrzeuge beteiligt
    the crime \involved a drug dealing gang an dem Verbrechen war eine Drogenhändlerbande beteiligt
    the crime \involved two schoolgirls [as victims] zwei Schulmädchen wurden Opfer dieses Verbrechens
    ▪ to \involve sb in sth jdn an etw dat beteiligen; (unwillingly) jdn in etw akk verwickeln [o hineinziehen]
    to \involve sb in a discussion jdn an einer Diskussion beteiligen
    to \involve sb in expense jdm Kosten verursachen
    to get \involved in sth in etw akk verwickelt [o hineingezogen] werden
    I don't want to get \involved ich will damit nichts zu tun haben
    ▪ to \involve sb in doing sth:
    they \involved the staff in designing the packaging sie ließen die Belegschaft am Entwurf der Verpackung mitwirken
    you should \involve the kids more in cooking du solltest die Kinder mehr mitkochen lassen
    ▪ to \involve oneself in sth sich akk in etw dat engagieren
    he's become very \involved in the community er engagiert sich sehr in der Gemeinde
    to \involve oneself in local politics sich akk kommunalpolitisch [o in der Kommunalpolitik] engagieren
    ▪ to be \involved in sth (be busy with) mit etw dat zu tun haben, mit etw dat beschäftigt sein; (be engrossed) von etw dat gefesselt sein
    ▪ to be \involved with sb (have to do with) mit jdm zu tun haben; (relationship) mit jdm eine Beziehung haben; (affair) mit jdm ein Verhältnis haben
    * * *
    [ɪn'vɒlv]
    vt
    1) (= entangle) verwickeln (sb in sth jdn in etw acc); (= include) beteiligen (sb in sth jdn an etw dat); (= concern) betreffen

    to get involved in sth — in etw (acc) verwickelt werden; in quarrel, crime etc also in etw (acc) hineingezogen werden

    I didn't want to get involved — ich wollte damit/mit ihm etc nichts zu tun haben

    I didn't want to get too involved — ich wollte mich nicht zu sehr engagieren

    a matter of principle is involved — es ist eine Frage des Prinzips, es geht ums Prinzip

    to be/get involved with sth — etwas mit etw zu tun haben

    to be involved with sb — mit jdm zu tun haben; (sexually) mit jdm ein Verhältnis haben

    he's very involved with her —

    to get involved with sb — mit jdm Kontakt bekommen, sich mit jdm einlassen (pej)

    2) (= entail) mit sich bringen, zur Folge haben; (= encompass) umfassen; (= mean) bedeuten

    what does the job involve? —

    this problem involves many separate issues to involve considerable expense/a lot of hard work — dieses Problem umfasst viele verschiedene Punkte or schließt viele verschiedene Punkte ein beträchtliche Kosten/viel Arbeit mit sich bringen or zur Folge haben

    such a project involves considerable planning — zu so einem Projekt gehört eine umfangreiche Planung

    he doesn't understand what's involved in this sort of work — er weiß nicht, worum es bei dieser Arbeit geht

    do you realize what's involved in raising a family? — weißt du denn, was es bedeutet, eine Familie großzuziehen?

    about £1,000 was involved — es ging dabei um etwa £ 1.000

    it would involve moving to Germany — das würde bedeuten, nach Deutschland umzuziehen

    finding the oil involved the use of a special drill — um das Öl zu finden, brauchte man einen Spezialbohrer

    * * *
    involve [ınˈvɒlv; US ınˈvɑlv] v/t
    1. a) jemanden verwickeln, hineinziehen ( beide:
    in in akk):
    I don’t want to get involved ich will damit nichts zu tun haben;
    involved in an accident in einen Unfall verwickelt, an einem Unfall beteiligt;
    involved in debt verschuldet;
    be completely involved in one’s work von seiner Arbeit völlig in Anspruch genommen sein
    b) jemanden, etwas angehen, berühren, betreffen:
    the persons involved die Betroffenen;
    we are all involved (in this case) es (dieser Fall) geht uns alle an, wir sind alle davon (von diesem Fall) betroffen;
    feel personally involved sich persönlich betroffen fühlen;
    the national prestige was involved das nationale Prestige stand auf dem Spiel;
    a question of principle is involved es geht um eine prinzipielle Frage
    c) etwas in Mitleidenschaft ziehen:
    a) zu tun haben mit jemandem, etwas,
    b) enge Beziehungen haben zu jemandem:
    get involved with sb mit jemandem engen Kontakt bekommen, pej sich mit jemandem einlassen;
    involve o.s. in sich einsetzen oder engagieren für
    3. a) mit sich bringen, zur Folge haben, nach sich ziehen
    b) verbunden sein mit:
    the expense involved die damit verbundenen Kosten
    c) erfordern, nötig machen:
    taking the job would involve living abroad wenn ich die Stelle annehme, müsste ich im Ausland leben
    d) umfassen, einschließen
    4. etwas verwirren, komplizieren:
    * * *
    transitive verb
    1) (implicate) verwickeln

    involve somebody in a game/fight — jemanden an einem Spiel beteiligen/in eine Schlägerei [mit] hineinziehen

    become or get involved in a fight — in eine Schlägerei verwickelt werden

    be involved in a project — (employed) an einem Projekt mitarbeiten

    get involved with somebody — sich mit jemandem einlassen; (sexually, emotionally) eine Beziehung mit jemandem anfangen

    3) (include) enthalten; (contain implicitly) beinhalten
    4) (be necessarily accompanied by) mit sich bringen; (require as accompaniment) erfordern; (cause, mean) bedeuten
    * * *
    (in, with) v.
    angehen v.
    beteiligen (an) v.
    betreffen v. (to be a matter of) v.
    gehen um ausdr.
    sich drehen um ausdr.
    sich handeln um ausdr. v.
    bedeuten v.
    einschließen v.
    erfordern v.
    etwas komplizieren ausdr.
    hineinziehen v.
    involvieren v.
    mit sich bringen ausdr.
    nach sich ziehen ausdr.
    nötig machen ausdr.
    umfassen v.
    verbunden sein mit ausdr.
    verwickeln v.
    verwirren v.
    zum Gegenstand haben ausdr.
    zur Folge haben ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > involve

  • 3 graft

    s.
    1 injerto (of skin, plant)
    the job involves a lot of hard graft en ese trabajo hay que trabajar mucho o (británico) currar a tope o (español de España) chambear duro o (español de México) laburar como loco (RP)
    3 corruptelas (bribery) (Estados Unidos)
    4 soborno.
    5 chanchullo, manos sucias, mordida, chivo.
    6 trabajo.
    vt.
    1 injertar (skin, plant) ( onto en); implantar ( onto en) (sentido figurado) (idea, method)
    2 trabajar duro, trabajar penosamente.
    3 mangonear.
    vi.
    trabajar mucho (work hard) (británico), currar a tope (España), chambear duro (México), laburar como loco (R.Plata) (pt & pp grafted)

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > graft

  • 4 Thinking

       But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)
       I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)
       Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)
       In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)
       Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)
       There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)
       But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)
       It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)
       The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)
       Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)
       What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)
       [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking

См. также в других словарях:

  • work — work1 [ wɜrk ] verb *** ▸ 1 have job ▸ 2 spend time doing something ▸ 3 operate well ▸ 4 have effect ▸ 5 move gradually ▸ 6 shape a substance ▸ 7 do calculation ▸ 8 grow crops on land ▸ 9 dig substances out ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) intransitive to have a …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • work — work1 W1S1 [wə:k US wə:rk] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(do a job for money)¦ 2¦(do your job)¦ 3¦(help)¦ 4¦(do an activity)¦ 5¦(try to achieve something)¦ 6¦(machine/equipment)¦ 7¦(be effective/successful)¦ 8¦(have an effect)¦ 9¦(art/style/literature)¦ …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • work — 1 verb DO A JOB 1 (I) to do a job that you are paid for: Harry is 78, and still working. (+ for): David works for the BBC. | work as a secretary/builder etc: She works as a management consultant for a design company. | work long hours/nights etc …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • work — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 effort/product of effort ADJECTIVE ▪ hard ▪ It s hard work trying to get him to do a few things for himself. ▪ It doesn t require skill it s a matter of sheer hard work. ▪ arduous, back breakin …   Collocations dictionary

  • work — ▪ I. work work 1 [wɜːk ǁ wɜːrk] verb 1. [intransitive] to do a job that you are paid for: • Harry is 78 and still working. • Most of the people I went to school with work in factories. work for • David works for a broadcasting company …   Financial and business terms

  • hard — [[t]hɑ͟ː(r)d[/t]] ♦ harder, hardest 1) ADJ GRADED Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor... Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his …   English dictionary

  • work */*/*/ — I UK [wɜː(r)k] / US [wɜrk] verb Word forms work : present tense I/you/we/they work he/she/it works present participle working past tense worked past participle worked 1) [intransitive] to spend time trying to achieve something, especially when… …   English dictionary

  • hard-fought — adjective requiring great effort (Freq. 1) a hard fought primary • Similar to: ↑difficult, ↑hard * * * hardˈ fought adjective Determinedly contested • • • Main Entry: ↑hard * * * …   Useful english dictionary

  • work*/*/*/ — [wɜːk] verb I 1) to have a job Dominic works part time.[/ex] She works for a big law firm in the city.[/ex] She worked as a journalist.[/ex] I hope to work in marketing when I m older.[/ex] 2) [I] to spend time and use effort trying to achieve… …   Dictionary for writing and speaking English

  • hard labour — noun Physical labour as an additional punishment to imprisonment, abolished in 1948 • • • Main Entry: ↑hard hard labour Compulsory work imposed in addition to imprisonment, abolished in the UK in 1948 • • • Main Entry: ↑labour * * * hard labour… …   Useful english dictionary

  • work your fingers to the bone — phrase to work very hard, especially doing something that involves a lot of physical effort Thesaurus: to work hardsynonym Main entry: work * * * work your fingers to the bone see ↑finger, 1 • • • …   Useful english dictionary

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